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Security Test: X-Content-Type-Options

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Description

Default Severity:

If this header isn't set or is set incorrectly, browsers might guess the file's type instead of strictly following what's declared. This uncertainty can let some browsers mistakenly show code or media in a way that attackers could exploit, such as tricking them into downloading malicious files. Developers need to handle this carefully because relying on MIME-sniffing can lead to unexpected behavior and security issues. It's a simple fix that goes a long way in preventing content type confusion in browsers that still perform their own guessing.

Configuration

Identifier: protocol/header_x_content_type_options

Examples

All configuration available:

checks:
  protocol/header_x_content_type_options:
    skip: false # default

Compliance and Standards

Standard Value
OWASP API Top 10 API7:2023
OWASP LLM Top 10 LLM02:2023
PCI DSS 6.5.10
GDPR Article-32
SOC2 CC1
PSD2 Article-95
ISO 27001 A.14.2
NIST SP800-53
FedRAMP AC-4
CWE 16
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:H/RL:O/RC:C
CVSS Score 5.1